Scottish Fold Cat Breed

Overview
The Scottish Fold is a unique and charming cat breed best known for its folded ears, which give the head a rounded, owl-like appearance.
These cats are beloved for their calm temperament, soft voice, and affectionate nature. Originating in Scotland in the 1960s, the breed has become popular worldwide for both its appearance and personality.

Summary Feature Rating (1–5)
Friendliness ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Grooming needs ⭐⭐ or ⭐⭐⭐
Vocalization ⭐
Adaptability ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Health awareness ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Origin and History
The first Scottish Fold, a white barn cat named Susie, was discovered in 1961 in Perthshire, Scotland. Her unusual folded ears were the result of a natural genetic mutation. Breeders began selectively breeding her descendants, eventually establishing a new breed recognized for its distinctive look.

Physical Characteristics
• Ears Folded forward/downward
• Head Round, with large round eyes
• Body Medium size, muscular, compact
• Coat Short or long; soft and dense
• Colors All colors and patterns accepted

Temperament
Scottish Folds are:
• Affectionate but not clingy
• Quiet, with soft meows
• Tolerant of children and pets
• Curious, often following their owners
• Relaxed, often sleeping in odd positions like “the Buddha pose”

They bond strongly with their family and are usually not aggressive or territorial.

Behavior with Other Pets
Generally friendly with other cats
Can live peacefully with dogs, if introduced gradually
Rarely dominant or confrontational
However, individual personality and early socialization matter greatly.

Health Considerations
The same gene that causes folded ears can also lead to a hereditary condition called osteochondrodysplasia – a cartilage and bone disorder that may cause painful joint issues, polycystic kidney disease (PKD), cardiomyopathy and obesity due to their sedentary nature.

Important:
Only one folded-ear parent should be used in breeding to reduce risk.
Monitor for signs of lameness or stiffness.
Regular vet checkups are essential.

Care and Grooming
Short-haired Folds: Weekly brushing
Long-haired Folds (Highland Fold): 2–3 times a week brushing
Clean ears gently and regularly
Nail trimming and dental care should be routine

Intelligence and Activity
Intelligent and moderately active
Enjoy puzzle toys, feather wands, and interactive play
Not hyper — content with moderate exercise indoors

Ideal Home
Scottish Folds thrive in:
• Quiet or family homes
• Indoor environments (to reduce injury and joint strain)
• Multi-pet homes (with proper introductions)